kids gathered on front stoop - Documentary Family Photography

Featured Artist – Francesca Russell

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Our newest featured artist is Francesca Russell from Long Island just outside New York City.  She is a stage manager by trade who picked up a camera in 2007 to document her travels and now recently has transitioned to documenting families. She has a special interest in creating short films for her clients and her family.  You can check out some of those films on Vimeo.  You can also keep up with Francesca by visiting her website.  Below is a little more, in her own words, about her method and her work.
kids gathered on front stoop - Documentary Family Photography
I see you have several personal projects going on including a 365 – how do you prevent burnout and continue to take photos you love?
 
I am a self-professed project-a-holic! I always have multiple personal projects going at the same time – I personally see the most growth for me as an artist through my personal work. It keeps me constantly learning and experimenting, and it challenges me on a daily basis. I recently went back through my blog archives and I noticed a huge leap forward in my photography last summer while doing my “100 Days of Summer” project. Everything I had been studying about light and composition and moment in many, many classes (I’m a learning-a-holic too!) came together through that practice of daily shooting and sharing.
I am currently doing a 365 project and a one-second-a-day (of video) project. I have highs and lows with all my projects – especially the long-term ones. Burnout definitely happens, but I find ways to push through it. There are often days when I don’t want to shoot. To get out of a slump, a few things that I like to try are:
  1. Change up my environment. Get out of the house and visit a new place with my kids.
  2. Pull out a different lens that I haven’t used for a while. Recently I pulled out my 50mm which had been collecting dust – I had forgotten what lovely photographs you can get with a 50mm! Now its back in rotation.
  3. Try something experimental – I pull out a Lensbaby or try freelensing or using a prism in front of the lens. I love the dream-like quality I can get using these techniques in both still photographs and video.
  4. Find a different subject to shoot. I love photographing my kids, but sometimes its nice to change things up. I’ll go over to a friend’s house and photograph her family, or pull out the tripod and do some self-portraits.
  5. Go for a walk and pay attention to light and shadow, lines, shapes and colors. Your own neighborhood can be such an inspiration if you really open your eyes to it. I took a class from Lauren Mitchell earlier this year called “Here is Where: Photographing the World Around You” and it was such a game-changer for me. You really can find beauty in the most unexpected of places if you are open to it.
Many of your photos include dramatic pops of color. How do you feel you use color in your images to tell a compelling story?
 
I love a good black-and-white, but I am usually first drawn to color in my images. It really depends on what the focus of the photograph is. Sometimes keeping an image in color helps draw the eye to what the important elements of the story are, where they would get lost in black-and-white. But then there are other instances, where black-and-white focuses the eye more effectively – especially if there is dramatic light present, or if there are distracting elements in the frame that are best subdued in monochrome. It is really is such an image-specific decision. Since I most often photograph children, I do love to incorporate vibrant color, as it infuses such a fun, happy quality into my images. Color, especially in the environment, can also be such an awesome compositional element. I love looking for bright blocks of color when I am out and about doing street photography.
child with bed head and cereal - Documentary Family Photography
What would you say is your greatest strength as an artist? Your greatest weakness?
 
Oh thats hard! I’m not sure what my one greatest strength is, but a handful of things I think I am most comfortable with (so therefore good at, I guess!) are:
1. Photographing the quiet, in-between moments and connections. I am an introvert (an INFJ) so those are the moments I am most drawn to. I am a quiet observer, both in my personal and client work, which enables my subjects to forget I’m there – therefore allowing me to capture moments that maybe wouldn’t occur if the subjects were more aware of my presence.
2. At client sessions – putting families at ease. I think that comes from being a stage manager for so many years and having to be the calm in the eye of the storm. I definitely know how to just roll with it during a session, no matter what happens.
3. I think my video work is getting stronger and stronger with every film I make. Having a theater background, I am drawn to the movement of video, and I think theater has definitely influenced the way I structure the narrative in my films – its almost second-nature to me, creating the perfect beginning, middle and end with the action building to a climax along with the music.
As for my weakness – doing posed sessions. Occasionally a family will want one posed portrait “for grandma” and I just feel like a fish out of water. When I stage manage, I prefer the position of assistant stage manager because the head stage manager has to do a lot of directing – maintaining the show after the director leaves, and rehearsing understudies and replacements. I HATE directing – so I am happy not ever being a head! The same translates to photography. I am just not comfortable directing people. I am much happier just capturing what unfolds naturally.
kids waiting in front of cubbies - Documentary Family Photography
How long have you been doing video? How did you learn and do you have any tips for people interested in adding video to storytelling sessions?
 
I started playing around with DSLR video in 2012. I had been following Xanthe Berkeley on Flickr and through her site for a number of years and in 2012 she created a group on Facebook to share “time capsules” made on 12-12-12. I had made a few fusion photo/video slideshows before that, but that was really the first time I put together a little family film. Since then, I have been taking classes from Xanthe pretty much non-stop. I find her work such an inspiration and she is such a lovely person as well.
As for adding video to storytelling sessions – I shoot a lot of video during my sessions. Once I have shot through a moment and gotten the stills that I need, I always switch to video mode and capture some footage as well. All of my sessions include a fusion video/photo slideshow, and my clients love them! It really does take a lot of practice to shoot both video and stills at a session. My advice would be to just start getting into the practice of doing both with your own family. Make a point to take video everyday along with your photos. After a while it will become second nature to you to capture both. My one-second-a-day project has really helped me with that.
As far as marketing family films – this is still a work-in-progress for me. I am in a difficult market for films in the NYC area, as so many people here work in film/tv and broadcasting. I’ve been told to just keep producing work and sharing it, so that’s what I’m doing. I make at least one film every month. Even if I just keep making personal films forever, I’ll be happy doing that. I love making them. My style for filmmaking is a bit more surreal than my real-life, documentary photography. In my films I like to incorporate a dreamy quality, as though you are looking back at a memory.
girl stares at undecorated Christmas tree - Documentary Family Photography
 Many of your images include a subtle bit of humor and classic childhood narratives; do you feel your previous work in theater has impacted how you compose a frame, how you decide what storytelling elements to include or not include in a frame or what scenes you are drawn to shoot?
 
I think theater has definitely influenced the way I structure story in my films. As for stills, I don’t think it is as relevant, except when it comes to lighting. I am drawn to dramatic, directional light, and I know that comes from the theater. 
My photography is mostly inspired by all the great documentary masters. I have been studying the masters of photography for a lot longer than I have actually been shooting or studying the “how to’s” of photography. I remember seeing an exhibit of Walker Evans’ work at the Met in 2000 that totally blew my mind – especially his subway series. The study of strangers. I just fell in love with it. And then I saw Robert Frank’s “The Americans” on exhibit – twice! I think in both Los Angeles and New York. I absolutely loved seeing his contact sheets from that book – how he decided which frame was the “decisive moment”. Fascinating.
I was so blessed to tour the U.S. and Canada from 2006-2010 with two shows. I saw so many amazing photography exhibits while traveling. Pulitzer Prize winning photographs at the Annenberg Space for Photography in LA, Annie Leibovitz in Washington DC. The Newseum in Washington DC blew my mind. If you like photojournalism, that museum is not to be missed. I spent two days there and couldn’t speak  afterward. The exhibits on Hurricane Katrina and 9-11 especially. So incredibly moving. 
Currently I am inspired by Vivian Maier (how did she get so many amazing photos while toting around children?! Definitely a challenge for me). I also love Alex Webb. His use of color and layering is awesome. I am inspired by Saul Leiter when it comes to color, especially in an urban environment. Contemporary photographers that I love include Lauren Mitchell, Molly Flanagan, Melissa Breyer, Heather Robinson, Breanna Peterson and Sarah Swanson.
But getting back to theater – I recently took an in-person workshop with Molly Flanagan, and one thing she said about composing a scene that really resonated with me was that she sets up her frame as though she is looking at a stage. She decides exactly what the set is, what elements she wants to include in her scene, and then she waits for her players to place themselves in the perfect spot and for a moment to happen. I loved this explanation of micro-composition and how it relates to theater, and have definitely been implementing it in my own process since the workshop.
kids brushing teeth - Documentary Family Photography
kids in large sink bath - documentary family photography

Featured Artist – Marine Poron

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Today we are featuring Marine Poron from Paris, France.  She is a mother of 2 and photographs families.  In her own words, “I photograph families like mine, looking for that unique link between each member. What moves me ? Love, of course! I’m addicted to emotions, I like the laughter, the tears of joy, and the impression they leave in our hearts. I love family albums, how they trace our history and define us. That is why I really think it’s important to keep beautiful images of the highlights of our lives.”  Below is a little more information about Marine and how she works alongside some of her beautiful images.  You can catch up with Marine on the internet at her website, on Facebook, and Instagram.

kids in large sink bath - documentary family photography

How is the landscape photography in France different from what you know of the U.S.? Are there as many photographers? Is documentary photography more widespread / mainstream out there? How do you think people’s attitudes to being photographed might be different due to cultural differences?

Yes there are many photographers in France, and the offer is very varied. Nevertheless, I do not think the tradition of being photographed is as widespread as in USA.

Generally, people hire a photographer for the first time on the occasion of their wedding or the 1st child. I think in the minds of french people, Family photography remains the “family portrait” by excellence: studio photo or posed photography. Documentary practice in this context is very little known. The wedding reportage is well known, and a must if bride and groom are looking for a genuine and candid approach of wedding photography,. Lifestyle couple or family session are also frequent but real documentary approach is confidentiel. This approach is the form of photojournalism. It is for newspapers and news broadcasts, people didn’t imagine applying it to family or couple photography. Most people document themselves, their daily lives, and will not think to call a professional photographer for this. We are in the early development of this type of practice.

Also, maybe this is a cultural differences, the fact of being photographed or be the center of attention, is not in the habit. We have not a self esteem culture (maybe it’s changing with the younger generation), more a sort of self restraint. Also, I think that the intimate space is more protected than it seems to be in US, and we (wedding and family photographers) often have display restrictions by customers who do not want to see their pictures in public places. Display (blog, book, social network, etc.) of our images is not automatic. We have a strong legislation about that.

child outside in underwear - documentary family photography

You capture beautiful pictures in your body language! Do you find customers drawn to the pictures that might not showcase each persons face, aim rather body language, or do you find the need to explain why you include some images?

Thank you! I do not have much problem on that side. Although the French are looking on respect for their private lives, they are less on mastering their image. My clients are not looking for “pretty pictures” or being magnified by the pictures, it’s another art of photography and I have many colleagues who do that very well.

What my clients are looking for is the expression of family love, the strength of connections between family members, small details of everyday life that characterize them, real family life … I like to remind my clients if necessary, what they feel when they look at a picture of a very dear person : Are they seeing the untidy hair, a few extra pounds, mismatched clothes etc. No! They see the person they love and all the tenderness of the beloved. I think when a picture is strong enough, it makes sense and it tells a story, there is no discussion with the person.

family on bed while child puts doll in carrier - documentary family photography

Layering appears to be a common theme in your work. Is that something you do instinctively from your days as a photojournalist or are you making the decision to add depth by layering your subjects in the frame?

Yes, it’s true. I like overlay planes, not all my images but many. It is a way of telling a story in a single image, comparing different informations, sometimes adding humor, contrast. Yes, you’re right actually, I think I try to answer the 5W (What Who Where When Why) Yes, it probably comes from my training of photojournalism.

father makes face while he feeds baby - documentary family photography

What other artists or journalists would you list as personal influences?

I have many inspirations , photographer, painters, artists, writers or filmmakers, people who touch me for many different reasons (creativity, storytelling, strong composition, poetry etc.), for example :

William Klein, Koudelka, Cartier Bresson, Brassaï, Mary Ellen Mark … painters Fra Angelico, classical Italian painting, Modigliani, contemporary artists: Cindy Sherman, Sophie Calle, JR. I like Jim Jarmusch and Pedro Almodovar films, I enjoy reading …

mom holds baby while girl watches on - documentary family photography

What is photography one skill you are interested in learning or mastering this year?

I gave myself the following objectives: to focus on simple images, frontal work around natural light, make it a strong element of my images, working with joy and fun, always.

girl waters plants - documentary family photography

kids throw fit on couch - Documentary Family Photography

Featured Artist – Toni Pullum

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Today we are featuring artist Toni Pullum from Hood River, Oregon.  She is a wife, mother, and primarily self-taught documentary family photographer.  What struck us most about her submission was her ability to see and capture the small, daily struggles of growing up and parenting.  You can find her on Facebook, Instagram, or at www.tonipullum.com. Here is what she had to say about her work:

tired father waiting in line - Documentary Family Photography

Do you find it hard to be photographer and mom at the same time and how do you balance both?

Absolutely!  I’m pretty sure my attempt at finding that balance is one of the most challenging things I have ever tried to do and I have encountered many challenges in my life.  I definitely don’t have it figured out for sure, but I will say that having a supportive husband has helped tremendously.  One of my 2016 resolutions was actually to stop carrying my camera with me everywhere (I know this is completely opposite of the common advise you hear from photographers!)  The problem I ran into after about 3 years of obsessively shooting everything was that I was completely burnt out, uninspired, and pretty down on myself.  I wasn’t happy with my images, my family was tired of only seeing me behind my lens, and I was honestly second guessing whether I wanted to continue pursuing photography.  Taking a break to recharge was one of the best decisions I made.  When I picked up my camera again right before the holidays, I decided that I was going to stop doing free sessions that I didn’t want to do “just for practice”, I wasn’t going to document EVERYTHING for everyone just because we were related or friends, and I was simply going to do the type of work that I loved doing.  Period.  Making this decision and sticking with it, has so far made 2016 much more manageable.  My house is a little cleaner, my family is less annoyed with me and I don’t feel so much pressure from everyone else that “wants to see the photos I made at such and such event, party, etc”.

boy with spilled ice cream - Documentary Family PhotographyWhat is the best tip you’ve gotten or learnt when it comes to documentary photography?

Oh man, there are just so many tips.  Ha.  It’s really hard to choose.  I think one of the most important things you need to be successful with documentary work or photography in general is #1: patience & determination, #2: you need to know how to use your camera and light really really well.  I tend to gravitate towards kids in my documentary work and they are so dang fast and you really do not have time to be fiddling with your settings and taking a bunch of practice shots.  You should just “know” what settings you need to get the results you want and you need to understand the light you have in that moment, so that you can quickly adjust your settings without missing the shot.  I think this is where that advice comes in with “carrying your camera with you everywhere”.  I don’t disagree with it, I just think it should be amended to say “it’s not a race, so don’t be afraid to take a break every once in a while too”.

father holds child by ankle - Documentary Family Photography

Who would you identify as artistic influences for your work?

Kirsten Lewis for sure, I took her 1st Family Storytelling class on Creative Live last year and that class is what inspired me to dedicate myself to documentary family work.

Alain Laboile, I first heard of him through Kirsten and I just find his work amazing.  If a photographer’s work can make me laugh, I love them.  Alain’s work not only cracks me up, it also leaves me in awe.

Susan Stripling, I just love her use of natural light.  Anyone who wants to understand “using the light you got” should check out her case studies on creative live.  Seriously.

Johanna Hood and Katie Forbis.  I’ve connected with both of these ladies through the VSCO facebook group and I just absolutely love how they document their families.  Both of them have a fantastic eye for light, composition, and moment.

kids throw fit on couch - Documentary Family PhotographyWhat have you found to be the most challenging thing when moving from shooting your own family to shooting other families? And when shooting for clients do you prefer working a full day in the life, half day in the life, or a shorter time span?

I actually find shooting other families easier than my own to be honest.  When I pull out my camera at home, I swear everyone starts running the other direction and they almost always stop doing whatever it was that caught my eye in the first place.  I’m afraid I’ve ruined them all.  Ha.  I will say that when I’m shooting my own family, I tend to have more control of the environment in the sense that I am usually the one interacting.  I’d be lying if I said I didn’t walk over to a room with great light, knowing full well that my son would follow me, whereas with a client session, that family is in full control of what they are doing and I do not try to guide no matter how subtle.  😉  As for the lengths of sessions, if I didn’t have my son, I’d love to shoot a 24 hour day in the life but it’s just not very realistic.  He needs his mama.  So, for now I’m pretty happy with offering 6-8 hour sessions.  I feel it gives me enough time to really get to know the family enough that they will give me the access I need to capture great moments.

kids wait impatiently for dinner - Documentary Family Photography

How do you decide whether to change a photo to black and white or to leave it in color?

This is such a great question.  I really love B&W.  It has such a classic feel to it.  That being said, it doesn’t take a whole lot to push me in the direction of B&W.  Basically for me, I look for a reason to keep the photo in color.  Unless the colors in the photo really help tell the story or there is a color combination or pattern that will help hold the viewers’ attention, I generally go into an edit expecting to convert the photo to B&W.  My biggest goal with any edit is to make sure that the colors will enhance the aesthetic without distracting from the moment being captured.  I will not keep a photo in color if the colors are distracting or just generally unpleasing to the eye.  In all the B&W photos, I chose B&W mainly because there really wasn’t a reason to keep them in color.  I hope this makes sense

girl making pasta - family documentary photography

Featured Artist – Jolene Bresney

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We are so excited to bring you our first Featured Artist for 2016, Jolene Bresney of Studiobloom.  You can find her online on her website, Facebook, and Instagram. Here she is in her own words and pictures:

girl making pasta - family documentary photography
Please, introduce yourself and let us get to know you.

I’m Jolene Bresney, a lifestyle photographer living it up (haha) in the Midwest. I’m a wife and mother to 3 kiddos- 1 boy and 2 girls. We love to travel around the world, but equally enjoy spending time at home with family and friends. The outdoors is where I find my peace, I make a point to get outside every day- winter especially!  It’s where I do my soul searching and dreaming- my anchor in the daily throws of motherhood. I enjoy writing almost as much as photography- but I can only balance one creative outlet at a time. Someday, I hope to publish a book that combines the two- a girl can dream, right?!

girl making pasta - family documentary photography


Tell us about your journey as a photographer.

I first fell in love with photography back in high school (do I have to say when that was?!), but didn’t seriously pick up a camera again until the birth of my 2nd child. I have very few photographs from my own childhood, so as life evolved with my children, I saw how incredibly beautiful it was and recognized a void that I desired to fill. I ached to document everything- moments were slipping away, the days and years, unabiding. I enjoy capturing our messy moments as much as the conventional– I am a sucker for honest and raw in every outlet. I pine to capture emotion and have always preferred the unscripted over the perfectly posed. I have major OCD when it comes to learning new things, soooo once I started studying photography, I couldn’t stop. I poured over every book, blog post, and YouTube video I could possibly get my hands on to figure out how to manipulate light and master my camera. I’m still learning to this day. My early professional work was very posed, and I became pretty good at it, but it felt trite and uninspiring to me. After attending several workshops, I began to take my personal work more seriously. Only recently, I have starting sharing it publicly. I was afraid that people would assume I wasn’t successful if my blog was consumed with my kids instead of clients. Big mistake– I have never felt more fulfilled. You attract what you publish. Publish what you love. Best lesson learned. Vow to shoot what speaks to you and you will always have authenticity in that. This is art, not mathematics, so I have fun trying out new things to avoid the creative rut.

two girls painting - family documentary photography


What is your daily schedule like? Describe your work/life balance.

During the school year my daily schedule doesn’t deviate much- I start my day reading something inspiring so I can sustain the demands of the day.  Daily life with 3 kids and a husband who travels a lot can be hard. I spend my mornings and afternoons working- whether it’s answering emails, editing, housework, etc. I try to get everything done before the kids come home from school. After 3 pm, I’m all theirs. I try to be as present as I possibly can be. I don’t want them to ever feel like they are competing with a device for my attention. I am a mother first, then a photographer. When school is not in session, we have very little routine and it’s liberating and kinda crazy, but I love it! I book my client sessions on the weekends, and I don’t take more than 1-2 per week. I shoot for myself every day.

child's water color painting - Studio Bloom - Documentary Family Photography
How do you keep your photos fresh when you’re photographing in the same spaces at home all the time? What is your thought process when you pick up your camera?

To keep my photos fresh, I play with light and shadows. This creates a mood, which makes for interesting art. If it’s cloudy and dreary outside- which it often is in the winter, I don’t fight it. I embrace it, often intentionally underexposing to amp up the mood. Likewise, if it’s sunny I will go for a lighter, airy feel. I incorporate objects to assist in creating interesting composition. I will use doorways and walls, and other fixtures to frame my subject. I like to incorporate prisms and mirrors for creative effects. Challenging yourself to see things in new ways forces you to be creative and innovative in a familiar space.

child concentrating on desk work - Studio Bloom - Documentary Family Photography

Most of your work appears to be done with limited light. What are some of your favourite tips for working with low, dramatic light?

Shooting in low light is my favorite! It’s so moody and gritty. I rarely use a flash, if I do, it’s off camera for a creative effect. To shoot in low light, I crank up my ISO, lower my shutter speed, and shoot with a wide aperture. I like some grain in my moody images, so a little noise can be masked in post-processing. My advise is to know your camera’s limitations. My ISO can go past 1000 and still look clean. I work with light that is readily available. Be creative, there are no rules!

child's water color painting - Studio Bloom - Documentary Family Photography

To learn how to apply to be featured please visit our submissions page!

girl reads book in bed - documentary family photography

Perfectly Real – Jenna Christina

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Our Perfectly Real artist this month is Jenna Christina of Jenna Christina Photography. Her fantastic black and white images are full of love, grit, play and honesty.  You should check her out her website, Jenna Christina Photo, or on Facebook.

father mimics newborn - documentary family photography

What’s your favorite lens for shooting this type of work?  And do you
have any accessories you just love (filter, bag, camera strap, etc.)?

The Sigma 35mm 1.4  is almost exclusively on my D750 when working in-home sessions; sometimes I get very up close and personal since it’s not a zoom!

I actually use one of my old leather waist belts as a strap; it’s wide which means it levels out pressure more than the traditional camera straps.

girl reads book in bed - documentary family photography

What is your favorite type of light to shoot in?

When I first started out I worked with open shade or “safe” golden hour light, because that seemed to be the way to go. Something just didn’t click (pun intended) for me during these sessions, though. Once I realized the photos I liked the most were the ones that captured a moment of some sort, I knew I had to rethink the way I do family and newborn photography. That lead me to doing storytelling in-home sessions and now I truly love working with window light, because it can be very directional and dramatic. Using the contrast between light and shadow is a great way to emphasize the important things in a picture, whether it’s a person or the mood. The unpredictableness (I’m sure that’s a word!) of how subjects move in the light keeps me on my toes.

girl running through gate - documentary family photography

What is the most valuable tip you have learned in pursuit of shooting
in a more documentary style?

Talk naturally to everyone during the shoot. When you’re showing genuine interest, you get clues about what is important to them as well as what is typical behavior for a family member. It will make your clients crazy happy if you capture those seemingly mundane things in amazing pictures. Another thing I’ve realized is that you don’t need to see someone’s face to create a great portrait of them.

girl practicing headstand near couch - documentary family photography

What are you drawn to document? Is there a particular composition,
technique, or mood you love?

In-home sessions are really magical to me, because the pictures are a little peek into someone’s world. I’m always looking for connections between family members, whether it’s a shared look or a touch; something comical or emotional. I have a master’s degree in psychology and I worked with kids for many years before starting my photography business, which I think helps me anticipate those moments.

boy surprising mom - documentary family photography